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Fine Art Photography
 
 
 

Copyright Wayne Higgins 2002

"The Perfect photo"
A look at the elements of a good photograph and how to achieve them.

 

As photographers we all seek to create that "perfect photo". Whether we try to emulate the works of those we admire or set off with our own vision, there are a number of elements that make up a good photograph. While art is a subjective study and everyone has their own opinion as to what constitutes a good photo, these are things to keep in mind as you look through your viewfinder. We will not be looking at the fundamentals of focus or exposure, but take it as a given that the photographer has achieved sharp focus (if that is the intention) and correct exposure. These are a topic for another discussion.
I have tried to break down the elements I believe contribute to moving the photo out of the category of snapshot to something a little more interesting. While the basic focus of this discussion is aimed toward landscape and nature photography, the ideas set forth have relevance in other areas as well.

Purpose

What is the purpose of the photograph? Is it meant to be a record of an event or object or is its purpose that of a piece of fine art? Or both? Are you merely taking snapshots to remember specific events such as family outings or would you like the photo to have broader appeal. While the family snapshot is fine in its place I assume most of us want something more from our photography.
A good photo should evoke an emotional response from the viewer. The response need not be the same from every viewer as we all see things relative to our own background and environment. Commercial photography is typically developed with the idea of selling a given product or service. In this case the response should be of a positive nature. Art and journalistic photography can evoke either positive or negative responses based on the subject and the photographer's point of view.

 

Lighting

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